E.K.: But today, there are no longer Olympic medals for poetry or music, are there?
A.C.W.: That’s right – after 1948, medals for winning the Olympic Art Competitions were no longer awarded. The competitions were initiated by none other than Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games and a man fascinated by the ancient world, when the beauty of the human body was as important as spiritual beauty expressed, among other things, through art.
However, it took until the 5th Summer Olympic Games in 1912 for him to get the Art Competitions included in the programme. Works with sports themes were judged in the fields of music, architecture, sculpture, painting, graphic arts, literature… We had our successes – for example, during the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, Kazimierz Wierzyński won a gold medal in literature, and in 1924, Olga Boznańska and Karol Szymanowski were among the jury members of the Paris Art Competition. After the Paris Games, Poland began organising national competitions to select works to be submitted to the Art Competitions of subsequent Games. Many of the works awarded in Poland can be viewed at the Museum of Sport, and several at the National Museum in Warsaw and in Kraków.
In the last year of the Competitions – 1948, during the XIV Summer Olympic Games in London, we won gold in the field of music thanks to Zbigniew Turski’s ‘Olympic Symphony’.
But then came 1949, and with it the International Olympic Committee’s decision to abolish the competitions.